"κρότος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "-krotos",
      "word": "-κροτος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "use rattles; clap",
      "roman": "krotalízō",
      "word": "κροταλίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "applause",
      "roman": "krotalismós",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κροταλισμός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "clapper, castanet",
      "roman": "krótalon",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κρόταλον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "make to rattle, clap",
      "roman": "krotéō, krotô",
      "word": "κροτέω, κροτῶ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "clapping, strikin of hands",
      "roman": "krótēsis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κρότησις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "side, temple of the forehead",
      "roman": "krótaphos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Uncertain relation to κρόταφος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "krotṓn",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Unknown if related to κροτών"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κρότος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κρότος (krótos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κρότος (krótos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kret-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shake"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kret- (“shake”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hradjaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to loosen, set free, rescue, save"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hradjaną (“to loosen, set free, rescue, save”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "redan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sieve"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German redan (“to sieve”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "krė̃sti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shake"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian krė̃sti (“to shake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*krotiti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tame"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krotiti (“to tame”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The verb κροτέω, κροτῶ (krotéō, krotô) has earlier and more frequent attestations. According to Beekes, the verb stems from Proto-Indo-European *kret- (“shake”). Compare Proto-Germanic *hradjaną (“to loosen, set free, rescue, save”), Old High German redan (“to sieve”), Lithuanian krė̃sti (“to shake”), Proto-Slavic *krotiti (“to tame”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krótos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρότου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κρότος",
      "roman": "ho krótos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρότω",
      "roman": "tṑ krótō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κρότοι",
      "roman": "hoi krótoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κρότου",
      "roman": "toû krótou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρότοιν",
      "roman": "toîn krótoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κρότων",
      "roman": "tôn krótōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κρότῳ",
      "roman": "tôi krótōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρότοιν",
      "roman": "toîn krótoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κρότοις",
      "roman": "toîs krótois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κρότον",
      "roman": "tòn króton",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρότω",
      "roman": "tṑ krótō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κρότους",
      "roman": "toùs krótous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρότε",
      "roman": "króte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρότω",
      "roman": "krótō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρότοι",
      "roman": "krótoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρότου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κρότος • (krótos) m (genitive κρότου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρότος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "strike",
      "roman": "kroúō",
      "word": "κρούω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 19 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rattling sound, rattle"
      ],
      "id": "en-κρότος-grc-noun-drPBkWke",
      "links": [
        [
          "rattling",
          "rattling"
        ],
        [
          "rattle",
          "rattle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 19 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "rattling sound of hands, clapping, applause",
          "roman": "krótos kheirôn",
          "text": "κρότος χειρῶν",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clapping"
      ],
      "id": "en-κρότος-grc-noun-gzvgwrcw",
      "links": [
        [
          "clapping",
          "clapping"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 9 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 19 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 11 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "laughing and clapping",
          "roman": "gélōs kaì krótos",
          "text": "γέλως καὶ κρότος",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in token of ridicule"
      ],
      "id": "en-κρότος-grc-noun-FBi~BYrH",
      "links": [
        [
          "ridicule",
          "ridicule"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "expression",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(expression) in token of ridicule"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kró.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kró.tos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.tos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.tos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.tos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.tos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κρότος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "-krotos",
      "word": "-κροτος"
    },
    {
      "english": "use rattles; clap",
      "roman": "krotalízō",
      "word": "κροταλίζω"
    },
    {
      "english": "applause",
      "roman": "krotalismós",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κροταλισμός"
    },
    {
      "english": "clapper, castanet",
      "roman": "krótalon",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κρόταλον"
    },
    {
      "english": "make to rattle, clap",
      "roman": "krotéō, krotô",
      "word": "κροτέω, κροτῶ"
    },
    {
      "english": "clapping, strikin of hands",
      "roman": "krótēsis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κρότησις"
    },
    {
      "english": "side, temple of the forehead",
      "roman": "krótaphos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Uncertain relation to κρόταφος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krotṓn",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Unknown if related to κροτών"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κρότος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κρότος (krótos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κρότος (krótos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kret-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shake"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kret- (“shake”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hradjaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to loosen, set free, rescue, save"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hradjaną (“to loosen, set free, rescue, save”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "redan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sieve"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German redan (“to sieve”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "krė̃sti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shake"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian krė̃sti (“to shake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*krotiti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tame"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krotiti (“to tame”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The verb κροτέω, κροτῶ (krotéō, krotô) has earlier and more frequent attestations. According to Beekes, the verb stems from Proto-Indo-European *kret- (“shake”). Compare Proto-Germanic *hradjaną (“to loosen, set free, rescue, save”), Old High German redan (“to sieve”), Lithuanian krė̃sti (“to shake”), Proto-Slavic *krotiti (“to tame”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krótos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρότου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κρότος",
      "roman": "ho krótos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρότω",
      "roman": "tṑ krótō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κρότοι",
      "roman": "hoi krótoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κρότου",
      "roman": "toû krótou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρότοιν",
      "roman": "toîn krótoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κρότων",
      "roman": "tôn krótōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κρότῳ",
      "roman": "tôi krótōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρότοιν",
      "roman": "toîn krótoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κρότοις",
      "roman": "toîs krótois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κρότον",
      "roman": "tòn króton",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρότω",
      "roman": "tṑ krótō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κρότους",
      "roman": "toùs krótous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρότε",
      "roman": "króte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρότω",
      "roman": "krótō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρότοι",
      "roman": "krótoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρότου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κρότος • (krótos) m (genitive κρότου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρότος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "strike",
      "roman": "kroúō",
      "word": "κρούω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rattling sound, rattle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rattling",
          "rattling"
        ],
        [
          "rattle",
          "rattle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "rattling sound of hands, clapping, applause",
          "roman": "krótos kheirôn",
          "text": "κρότος χειρῶν",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clapping"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clapping",
          "clapping"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "laughing and clapping",
          "roman": "gélōs kaì krótos",
          "text": "γέλως καὶ κρότος",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in token of ridicule"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ridicule",
          "ridicule"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "expression",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(expression) in token of ridicule"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kró.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kró.tos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.tos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.tos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.tos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.tos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κρότος"
}